Florence Reynolds: Paris attacks protest rights

This blog post first appeared on dontgoagainsttheflo.

In Paris the recent attacks are on the forefront of everyone’s minds, the default topic of conversation, source of many jokes, and practically the sole news item. I arrived on Saturday, a week after the attacks. A group of 10 young people sat in the small Parisian apartment, around a table with beers. This was a scene that could have been from anywhere in the world. Except everyone knew someone who had lost a friend or family member in the attacks. One person had been caught up in a very real false alarm when someone had let off firecrackers nearby. Life, however, goes on.

Well, not quite. Part of the French way of life is “faire la greve” and “manifester”, to strike and protest. Indeed, the French are well known internationally for their love of protests. The government has recently banned all protests during the state of emergency that will last over the next three months at least. Within my friends, opinion on the matter of banning street gatherings is divided. Some understand the measures as necessary, while others feel that their important rights had been violated. Claire (23), “The three months emergency status is too severe. The government is making us sacrifice our freedom. They tell us it is for security. They are not the same thing.”

I do understand the French government’s concern. Immediately after the attacks, I seriously considered not attending public actions to draw attention to the issue of climate change myself. A large march would unfortunately be an ideal setting to kill a large number of people. What’s more, the climate here is tense. People are on edge. Any loud noises like fireworks, or a pigeon being electrocuted, and some panic and run – extremely dangerous in a crowded area. If anything were to happen at a climate protest march like this, it could damage civil society movements in the future. The problem is, without action now on climate change, civilisation may not have much of a future left to damage.

Climate change is already claiming lives. Over 606,0000 lives in the last 20 years from weather events alone, according to a recent UN report. No unnecessary loss of life is justified, but to put it into perspective that is 46615 times the number killed in the recent terrorism. These lives are often taken silently; the elderly in heat wave, the poor in a flood, children in a famine. No one changes their profile picture, lights up buildings, holds vigils, or write news pieces about these lost years, lost laughter and love. It is with a painful awareness that civil society watches COP21, knowing Paris is almost our last chance to defuse the climate time bomb and mitigate an era of climate terror.

The government’s choice of what to ban does seem controversial. “After the Charlie Hebdo shootings, there was the biggest protest march since WW2. This time, Christmas markets, sport matches, and restaurants can stay open – it is only protests that have been forbidden.” While apolitical events bringing crowds may continue, those inherently political in nature have been banned. A cynic might say that the attacks have simply justified what the government may have wanted to do anyway. Even before the violence, France was planning to restrict travel over its borders for COP21. Others see this as a more purposeful use of the recent shock to subdue political dissent.

A Facebook event with over 4100 attendees proclaims:

“Nous ne respecterons pas l’interdiction de manifester le 29 pour le Climat… Nous refusons la stratégie du choc qui consiste à utiliser les attentats tragiques de ce vendredi 13 novembre pour restreindre les libertés.”
We do not respect the ban on the 29th November Climate March. We object to the shock doctrine strategy that uses the tragic events of this Friday 13th November to restrain freedoms.

Others are resigned to the ban, but are planning other ways to protest. From mass postering to leaving trails of shoes with messages along streets that would have been marched down, from decentralised marches in small groups to calls for others internationally to march for them, invention is rife. Consensus between the vast number of NGOs is clear: civil society will continue to act on climate change. As the Climate Games organisers put it, what may be required is:

Alternative nonviolent response to this state of emergency. Like the mushrooms that emerge at dawn, the ants that scuttle across borders at night we will rise out of fear and shock, we will adapt and resist.

Whatever the true motivation behind the French government’s decision, it highlights world views often hidden below the surface. It is an expression of power dynamics and of once again, short-term concerns trumping long-term catastrophe. In Naomi Klein’s words:

We in the global north are putting our immediate comfort and economic security ahead of the suffering and survival of some of the poorest and most vulnerable people on Earth.

I am fully aware of my privilege in being a civil society delegate to COP21; I know there are many who were not able to come. I’m aware of my privilege in being habituated to expressing myself through protests, campaigns and actions. I was going to march alongside French and international citizens for the future of our shared planet. Standing there for my family tree: my ancestors, the children and mokopuna I still hope to have. Representing Aotearoa, England, Wales, and the youth of this planet. I want to use my freedom to be visible on the street, to fight for the security of others lives. I can no longer do this. Will you march for me?

MORE INFO AND REFERENCES

http://www.march4me.org

http://www.france24.com/en/20151106-france-reinstate-border-controls-un-climate-conference-cop21

http://www.unisdr.org/2015/docs/climatechange/COP21_WeatherDisastersReport_2015_FINAL.pdf

http://www.liberation.fr/planete/2015/11/23/catastrophes-climatiques-600000-morts-en-20-ans-un-accord-sur-le-climat-est-urgent-selon-l-onu_1415463

http://www.leparisien.fr/paris-75/solidaires-des-refugies-ils-bravent-l-interdiction-de-manifester-22-11-2015-5302131.php

http://www.rtl.fr/actu/societe-faits-divers/etat-d-urgence-la-police-denonce-58-manifestants-a-paris-7780603859

http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/nov/20/paris-climate-talks-protesters-hollande-violence

http://www.huffingtonpost.fr/2015/11/22/pigeon-explosion-gare-du-nord-terrorisme_n_8621658.html

http://www.unisdr.org/2015/docs/climatechange/COP21_WeatherDisastersReport_2015_FINAL.pdf

All posts by Institute delegates reflect their own thoughts, opinions and experiences, and do not reflect those of the Institute.

Posted on November 28, 2015 and filed under UN Climate Talks 2015.